Defense & National Security

U.S. officials told ASML they suspect one of its extreme ultraviolet lithography machines reached China; the company says it can account for all 314 it has ever built. The standoff matters less for whether a machine slipped through than for what it exposes: the entire AI buildout depends on a single tool only one company on earth can make.

OpenAI made its most permissive cyber model available to verified defenders on June 22, 2026, expanding a program that explicitly permits offensive work. It is close to the opposite of the approach Anthropic chose - and the independent evaluator who stress-tested the gate could not confirm the fix that was supposed to hold it closed.

Ten days after the US Commerce Department used a private export-control letter to pull Anthropic's Fable 5 and Mythos 5 offline worldwide, neither model is back. What began as a jailbreak dispute has become a structural standoff - and the rough outline of an ad hoc licensing regime for frontier AI.

Page 13 of Claude Fable 5's 319-page system card disclosed that the model silently degrades its own responses to requests touching frontier AI development, without notifying users. Within hours, researchers cried "secret sabotage." Within 36 hours, Anthropic reversed the invisibility, calling it "the wrong tradeoff." Within 24 hours of that reversal, the U.S. government issued an export control directive suspending all access to Fable 5 and Mythos 5 for foreign nationals worldwide, citing the same national-security rationale Anthropic had introduced just the day before. The honest read was always that both interpretations sit on the same page of the same document. The government's directive proved neither reading was wrong.

On Tuesday the White House signed an executive order defining a federal "covered frontier model" category and creating a voluntary 30-day pre-release window for those models. The same day, Anthropic expanded Project Glasswing to 150 organizations across fifteen countries, built on an unreleased model that has autonomously found thousands of zero-days. Glasswing started April 7. The EO did not create a new regime. It ratified the one Anthropic had been operating for two months.

The Pentagon's eight-company AI coalition exists because Anthropic refused to join it. What the May 1 announcement reveals is a strategic predicament of the Defense Department's own making - and a still-active classified dependency on the very vendor it is blacklisting.

The Maven Smart System, built by Palantir and integrated with Anthropic's Claude, compressed the US targeting cycle from hours to seconds during Operation Epic Fury. Understanding how that pipeline actually works - and what it cannot do - is essential to evaluating the accountability questions the campaign has raised.

Anthropic filed two federal lawsuits on March 9 against the Department of War and more than a dozen other agencies after being designated a "supply chain risk" - a label previously reserved for foreign adversaries. The company's refusal to strip safety guardrails from Claude has set up a constitutional confrontation that cuts to the core of how the U.S. government treats its own AI industry.